BUTTE, MT - Montana roads are no strangers to wildlife encounters.

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Whether you're cruising down I-90 at sunset or navigating a winding backroad in the middle of nowhere, there’s always a chance that something big, small, or downright unexpected might cross your path.

If you’ve lived here long enough, you’ve probably had that heart-pounding moment—a deer leaping out of the darkness, a bird veering just a little too close, or even a skunk making a mad dash like it has nothing left to lose.

But here’s something you might not know: not all roadkill is created equal.

In Montana, certain animals come with official obligations.

Credit: Tony LaBrie/Canva
Credit: Tony LaBrie/Canva
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What To Do If You've Hit an Animal in Montana

If you hit them—whether by accident or pure bad luck—you’re legally required to report it. And no, it’s not just the usual suspects like deer or elk.

Some of the creatures on this list might surprise you.

Now, before you start picturing yourself explaining to a game warden why you just pancaked a porcupine (don’t worry, they’re not on the list), let’s talk about why these rules exist in the first place.

In a state where wildlife is practically part of the population, roadkill reporting helps conservation efforts, ensures public safety, and, in some cases, even prevents you from unknowingly committing a crime.

Certain animals are so important that hitting one without reporting it could land you in some serious trouble.

Ever heard of someone getting a fine for running over a bird? It’s happened.

So, whether you’re a Montana native or just passing through, it’s time to familiarize yourself with the rules of the road—the ones that involve fur, feathers, and sometimes, a whole lot of paperwork.

Here’s the official list of animals you must report if you hit them in Montana. Buckle up, because some of these might just leave you scratching your head.

12 Animals You Must Report If You Hit Them in Montana

Ever hit an animal while driving in Montana? It’s an unfortunate reality of life on the road here, and while some critters can scurry off unscathed, others aren’t so lucky.

So, who do you call? If you hit one of these animals, you’ll need to report it to Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks (FWP) or local law enforcement. If it’s an emergency—say, the animal is still alive and injured in a way that poses a hazard—call 911. Otherwise, the non-emergency number will do. They’ll guide you on the next steps and make sure everything is properly documented.

Not sure which animals make the list? Keep reading, because failing to report could land you in hot water.

Gallery Credit: Tony LaBrie

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